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1884
 
    
US-born British inventor Hiram Maxim demonstrates the first prototype of his machine gun, using the recoil force to eject the spent cartridge and insert a new one       
1887
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A German physiologist, Adolf Fick, grinds a pair of lenses to fit snugly in contact with a patient's eyeballs       
1891
 
    
German aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal achieves the first of many guided flights in a glider, from a hill near Potsdam       
Lilienthal in flight, photo 1894
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1893
 
    
Frank Hornby patents in Liverpool his Meccano construction system for children       
1893
 
     
George Westinghouse demonstrates the advantages of AC (Alternating Current) when he provides 100,000 lights for the Chicago World's Fair        
1895
 
    
21-year-old Guglielmo Marconi succeeds in transmitting a radio signal more than a mile at his home near Bologna       
Marconi with his apparatus, engraving c.1895
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1896
 
    
Otto Lilienthal dies when a wing fractures on his glider and he crashes from a height of 17 metres       
1896
 
    
22-year-old Guglielmo Marconi takes out a patent in Britain for the invention of radio       
1899
 
    
Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi succeeds in transmitting a wireless telegraph message across the English Channel       
1899
 
    
Marconi equips two ships to send radio reports to New York on the progress of the yachts racing for the America's Cup